Siem Reap: Discovery of Naga Buddha statue fragments at Ta Prohm temple

In a joint effort between the APSARA National Authority and the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), a noteworthy discovery has been made at the Ta Prohm Temple.

During the course of ongoing archaeological research, the team made an important discovery: the head fragments of a Naga Buddha statue, along with other fragments of statues, were found in the temple's Dance Hall.

As stated by archaeologist Neth Simon, the team discovered the head fragments in July 2024 while cataloguing stone fragments scattered around the third gallery of Ta Prohm. The fragments were found to be partially buried in the ground. Upon excavation, it was established that the stone pieces constituted elements of the Naga Buddha statue, specifically the middle and right heads of a seven-headed Naga.

It is hypothesised that one of the head fragments is an accurate match for the size and design of the existing pieces, indicating that they once formed part of a larger statue. The meticulous arrangement of these fragments indicates that they were interred with solemn respect, presumably subsequent to the rule of King Jayavarman VII, during a period of transition from Mahayana Buddhism to Brahmanism.

The archaeological team is optimistic about the possibility of locating additional components of this significant statue in future excavations, with the objective of reassembling it for use in Buddhist worship. In addition to the Naga Buddha fragments, other notable finds include parts of Buddha sculptures, arms, legs, and pillars.

Article: Chhay Phanny

Photographs: Phouk Chea / Neth Simon

Translation of article: Mr. Net Phirun