Boeung Trapeang Krom Traditional Fishing Festival Returns to Celebrate Khmer Heritage

The authorities of Tbong Khmum province have officially confirmed the annual traditional fishing festival at Boeung Trapeang Krom Lake, scheduled for February 14, 2026, in Satum village, Choam Kravean commune.

This announcement, confirmed by Governor Pen Kosal following a field inspection on February 2, reflects a dual strategy: preserving a Khmer intangible heritage that is over five centuries old while establishing the region as a leading cultural tourism destination.​

Historical roots and cultural meaning

Dating back to pre-Angkorian times, this collective ritual takes place during the dry season after the rice harvest, when the waters of the 30-hectare lake—fed by 20 subsidiary ponds—recede, revealing an abundance of fish trapped in the mud. Traditionally held in February, the festival embodies Khmer ingenuity in harmony with natural cycles: bamboo traps (nơm tre) are immersed to form natural enclosures, while nylon nets dragged by hand, angrot, chhneang, trak, and rattan-made klus complete the pre-industrial toolkit.This communal fishing, involving hundreds of villagers waist-deep in the mud, symbolizes the ancient bond between humans and their aquatic environment—an oral heritage transmitted from generation to generation.

The site, nestled among lush reeds and aquatic plants, is protected by a strict three-month fishing ban prior to the event, enforced by vigilant guards. This measure, designed to prevent destructive practices such as electric shock or fine-mesh nets, not only guarantees record catches—up to several tons shared in a communal feast—but also safeguards local biodiversity, threatened by overfishing and climate change.​

Preserving authenticity: customs and taboos intact

Through an official statement, the provincial administration has strictly banned all motorized or modern tools, allowing only bamboo and handwoven rattan implements.“This is not just fishing, but an act of transmitting the living Khmer heritage to the youth, who risk forgetting these skills amid modernization,” emphasized Governor Kosal. Villagers like veteran fisherman Sam Phoeun recall hours spent wading in warm mud, where laughter and rhythmic chants accompany the catch, strengthening community bonds and attracting tourists seeking genuine authenticity.

This fidelity to ancestral techniques distinguishes Boeung Trapeang Krom from more commercial festivals like those in Siem Reap or Memot. It also meets a national priority: with 40% of Cambodians relying on fishing for their livelihood, preserving such rituals helps prevent cultural erosion while promoting responsible tourism aligned with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals.

Strengthened logistics amid expected crowds

Anticipating massive attendance—potentially up to 100,000 visitors, as in previous editions—Governor Pen Kosal has ordered a comprehensive security and logistical plan. Provincial police, district forces, and rescue units will be deployed from dawn, with checkpoints, temporary parking lots, and secure road access from National Road 7.Food stands will offer grilled fresh fish, Khmer spring rolls, and num banhchok, while spontaneous romvong dances and trog drum performances will enliven the lakeside, turning the occasion into a lively popular fair.

The February 2 inspection confirmed readiness of key facilities: bamboo piers for small boats, shaded zones for families, and even a stage for official speeches and Buddhist monk blessings—symbolizing the union of the sacred and the festive.

Tourism impact and regional visibility

“This festival strengthens the spirit of tourism while honoring Choam Kravean’s heritage,” insisted the governor, underlining its vital role in the local economy. Tbong Khmum, an emerging province between Kompong Cham and Kratie, is leveraging its assets: the Angkorian ruins of Indrapura, the forests of Prey Veng, and pristine lakes.The event generates direct income through homestays, crafts (rattan baskets, silk scarves), and transport, while promoting the image of an authentic rural Cambodia, far from the crowds of Angkor Wat.

International ecotourism observers are already taking interest. French agencies such as Cambodge Mag report growing enthusiasm for such immersive experiences, combining the festival with hikes to the 1500 Hills and silk-weaving workshops. The 2026 edition could mark a turning point, positioning Tbong Khmum in line with the royal vision of sustainable tourism that creates jobs for over 70% of the rural population.our 70% de sa population rurale.

Outlook: a model for rural Cambodia

Beyond the celebrations, Boeung Trapeang Krom raises key questions about the future of traditions amid rapid urbanization. Complementary initiatives—such as training local guides or developing lake-based ecotourism—could help sustain this dynamic.Governor Pen Kosal declared: “We are not only fishing for fish, but for the Khmer soul for centuries to come.” A heartfelt call for collective mobilization, inviting Cambodians and visitors alike to celebrate, on February 14, this living treasure of the national heritage.

Photos: AKP–Tbong Khmum